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2025-01-08   

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[INTERVIEW] Paramedic invents stretcher device for pediatric patientsECI to probe Eknath Shinde’s visit to Chandivali on polling dayA new artificial intelligence (AI) model has just achieved human-level results on a test designed to measure “general intelligence”. On December 20, OpenAI's o3 system scored 85% on the ARC-AGI benchmark , well above the previous AI best score of 55% and on par with the average human score. It also scored well on a very difficult mathematics test. Creating artificial general intelligence, or AGI, is the stated goal of all the major AI research labs. At first glance, OpenAI appears to have at least made a significant step towards this goal. While scepticism remains, many AI researchers and developers feel something just changed. For many, the prospect of AGI now seems more real, urgent and closer than anticipated. Are they right? Generalisation and intelligence To understand what the o3 result means, you need to understand what the ARC-AGI test is all about. In technical terms, it's a test of an AI system's “sample efficiency” in adapting to something new – how many examples of a novel situation the system needs to see to figure out how it works. An AI system like ChatGPT (GPT-4) is not very sample efficient. It was “trained” on millions of examples of human text, constructing probabilistic “rules” about which combinations of words are most likely. The result is pretty good at common tasks. It is bad at uncommon tasks, because it has less data (fewer samples) about those tasks. Until AI systems can learn from small numbers of examples and adapt with more sample efficiency, they will only be used for very repetitive jobs and ones where the occasional failure is tolerable. The ability to accurately solve previously unknown or novel problems from limited samples of data is known as the capacity to generalise. It is widely considered a necessary, even fundamental, element of intelligence. Grids and patterns The ARC-AGI benchmark tests for sample efficient adaptation using little grid square problems like the one below. The AI needs to figure out the pattern that turns the grid on the left into the grid on the right. Each question gives three examples to learn from. The AI system then needs to figure out the rules that “generalise” from the three examples to the fourth. These are a lot like the IQ tests sometimes you might remember from school. Weak rules and adaptation We don't know exactly how OpenAI has done it, but the results suggest the o3 model is highly adaptable. From just a few examples, it finds rules that can be generalised. To figure out a pattern, we shouldn't make any unnecessary assumptions, or be more specific than we really have to be. In theory , if you can identify the “weakest” rules that do what you want, then you have maximised your ability to adapt to new situations. What do we mean by the weakest rules? The technical definition is complicated, but weaker rules are usually ones that can be described in simpler statements . In the example above, a plain English expression of the rule might be something like: “Any shape with a protruding line will move to the end of that line and ‘cover up' any other shapes it overlaps with.” Searching chains of thought? While we don't know how OpenAI achieved this result just yet, it seems unlikely they deliberately optimised the o3 system to find weak rules. However, to succeed at the ARC-AGI tasks it must be finding them. We do know that OpenAI started with a general-purpose version of the o3 model (which differs from most other models, because it can spend more time “thinking” about difficult questions) and then trained it specifically for the ARC-AGI test. French AI researcher Francois Chollet, who designed the benchmark, believes o3 searches through different “chains of thought” describing steps to solve the task. It would then choose the “best” according to some loosely defined rule, or “heuristic”. This would be “not dissimilar” to how Google's AlphaGo system searched through different possible sequences of moves to beat the world Go champion. You can think of these chains of thought like programs that fit the examples. Of course, if it is like the Go-playing AI, then it needs a heuristic, or loose rule, to decide which program is best. There could be thousands of different seemingly equally valid programs generated. That heuristic could be “choose the weakest” or “choose the simplest”. However, if it is like AlphaGo then they simply had an AI create a heuristic. This was the process for AlphaGo. Google trained a model to rate different sequences of moves as better or worse than others. What we still don't know The question then is, is this really closer to AGI? If that is how o3 works, then the underlying model might not be much better than previous models. The concepts the model learns from language might not be any more suitable for generalisation than before. Instead, we may just be seeing a more generalisable “chain of thought” found through the extra steps of training a heuristic specialised to this test. The proof, as always, will be in the pudding. Almost everything about o3 remains unknown. OpenAI has limited disclosure to a few media presentations and early testing to a handful of researchers, laboratories and AI safety institutions. Truly understanding the potential of o3 will require extensive work, including evaluations, an understanding of the distribution of its capacities, how often it fails and how often it succeeds. When o3 is finally released, we'll have a much better idea of whether it is approximately as adaptable as an average human. If so, it could have a huge, revolutionary, economic impact, ushering in a new era of self-improving accelerated intelligence. We will require new benchmarks for AGI itself and serious consideration of how it ought to be governed. If not, then this will still be an impressive result. However, everyday life will remain much the same. ( Authors: Michael Timothy Bennett , PhD Student, School of Computing, Australian National University and Elija Perrier , Research Fellow, Stanford Center for Responsible Quantum Technology, Stanford University ) ( Disclosure Statement: Michael Timothy Bennett receives funding from the Australian government. Elija Perrier receives funding from the Australian government) This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article . (Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)

New chemical structures show vastly improved carbon capture abilityLook behind the curtain before confirming Dr. Oz

Barcelona have late on Saturday been targeted by fans from across the Spanish football landscape, chiefly those of a Real Madrid persuasion. This comes owing to developments in the club’s meeting with Celta Vigo. Barca are of course currently locked in action, in the club’s post-international break return to the pitch. As things stand in a hotly-contested affair at Balaídos, Hansi Flick’s troops find themselves in possession of a hard-fought advantage, owing to goals on the part of Raphinha, and Robert Lewandowski. The widespread consensus, though, is that as much comes with the Blaugrana having been the recipients of some altogether good luck on the officiating front. After Gerard Martín was booked early in proceedings on Saturday, the defender was responsible for a needless sliding challenge on Iago Aspas late in the first-half. The 22-year-old managed to escape a 2nd booking, only for replays to showcase the fact that Martín likely should have been sent for an early bath. As much proved something of a turning point in proceedings, as Barcelona weathered a Celta storm, before doubling their lead on the hour mark. And, as alluded to above, the significance of Martín escaping a 2nd yellow has not been at all lost on rival fans. Alluding to the ongoing ‘Negreira case’ against the Catalans, those of a Real Madrid persuasion and more have taken to social media, to dredge back up Barca’s unwanted nickname: ‘Negreiralona’ NEGREIRALONA 😂😂😂😂😂 — fan account (@Asensii20) *Update* – Incredibly, Celta Vigo have since clawed their way back to level terms, courtesy of a late double. Conor Laird – GSFN

NEW YORK — U.S. stock indexes fell Thursday following some potentially discouraging data on the economy. The S&P 500 slipped 0.5% for its fourth loss in the past six days. It's a pause for the index, which has been rallying toward one of its best years of the millennium. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 234 points, or 0.5%, and the Nasdaq composite sank 0.7% from its record set the day before. A report early in the morning said more U.S. workers applied for unemployment benefits last week than expected. A separate update, meanwhile, showed inflation at the wholesale level, before it reaches U.S. consumers, was hotter last month than economists expected. Neither report points to imminent disaster, but they dilute one of the hopes that's driven the S&P 500 to 57 all-time highs so far this year: Inflation is slowing enough to convince the Federal Reserve to keep cutting interest rates, while the economy is remaining solid enough to stay out of a recession. People are also reading... Of the two reports, the weaker update on the job market may be the bigger deal for the market, according to Chris Larkin, managing director, trading and investing, at E-Trade from Morgan Stanley. A surge in egg prices may have been behind the worse-than-expected inflation numbers. "One week doesn't negate what has been a relatively steady stream of solid labor market data, but the Fed is primed to be sensitive to any signs of a softening jobs picture," Larkin said. Traders are widely expecting the Fed will ease its main interest rate at its meeting next week. If they're correct, it would be a third straight cut by the Fed after it began lowering rates in September from a two-decade high. It's hoping to support a slowing job market after getting inflation nearly all the way down to its 2% target. On Wall Street, Adobe fell 13.7% and was one of the heaviest weights on the market despite reporting stronger profit for the latest quarter than analysts expected. The company gave forecasts for profit and revenue in its upcoming fiscal year that fell a bit shy of analysts'. Be the first to know Get local news delivered to your inbox!Iran’s Supreme Cyberspace Council has officially approved lifting the ban on WhatsApp and Google Play, marking a significant step towards easing internet restrictions in the country. According to international reports, the ban was initially enforced in 2022 following widespread anti-government protests triggered by the death of Mahsa Amini, a young woman detained for allegedly violating hijab laws. Her death in police custody led to nationwide unrest, during which access to social media platforms like WhatsApp and Google Play was restricted. Also Read: What Will Happen in 2025: Baba Vanga’s Shocking Predictions The recent decision to lift the ban was unanimously approved by the Supreme Cyber Space Council. This move signifies a shift in the country’s approach to digital freedom, allowing Iranians to access these essential platforms once again. The timing of this development coincides with broader reforms under the new government. Earlier this year, a helicopter crash tragically claimed the life of hardline President Ebrahim Raisi. Following this, reformist leader Massoud Pezeshkian was elected president, ushering in a new era of governance. Under President Pezeshkian’s leadership, Iran has taken significant steps toward policy reforms, including increased participation of women in government and the relaxation of stringent laws. The lifting of the WhatsApp and Google Play ban is seen as part of these progressive changes, reflecting a more inclusive and flexible approach to governance. This move is expected to positively impact communication and technology accessibility in Iran, offering citizens greater connectivity and access to global platforms.

DUBLIN, Calif. , Dec. 12, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- TriNet (NYSE: TNET), a leading provider of comprehensive human resources solutions for small and medium-size businesses (SMBs), today announced its Board of Directors approved a dividend of $0.25 per share of the Company's common stock with a record date and ex-dividend date of January 2, 2025 and a payout date of January 27, 2025 . About TriNet TriNet (NYSE: TNET) provides small and medium-size businesses (SMBs) with full-service industry-specific HR solutions, providing both professional employer organization (PEO) and human resources information system (HRIS) services. TriNet offers access to human capital expertise, benefits, risk mitigation, compliance, payroll, and R&D tax credit services, all enabled by industry-leading technology. TriNet's suite of products also includes services and software-based solutions to help streamline workflows by connecting HR, benefits, employee engagement, payroll and time & attendance. Rooted in more than 30 years of supporting entrepreneurs and adapting to the ever-changing modern workplace, TriNet empowers SMBs to focus on what matters most—growing their business and enabling their people. For more information, visit TriNet.com or follow us on Facebook , LinkedIn and Instagram . Investors: Media: Alex Bauer Renee Brotherton/Josh Gross TriNet TriNet Alex.Bauer@TriNet.com Renee.Brotherton@TriNet.com Josh.Gross@TriNet.com TriNet and the TriNet logo are registered trademarks of TriNet. All other trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered service marks are the property of their respective owners. View original content to download multimedia: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/trinet-announces-quarterly-dividend-302330786.html SOURCE TriNet Group, Inc.Published 5:34 pm Friday, December 13, 2024 By Jamey Helgeson LIFE Mower County has launched a local chapter of Best Buddies Citizens, a program designed to foster meaningful, one-on-one friendships between adults with and without intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). This initiative is part of LIFE Mower County’s ongoing commitment to promoting inclusion, breaking down barriers, and creating opportunities for individuals with IDD in our community. Best Buddies Citizens aims to bridge the social gap many people with IDD face after they leave the structured environment of school. Without the social opportunities schools often provide, adults with IDD can find themselves isolated, lacking meaningful connections in their communities. Through this program, participants are paired with a buddy to form friendships that encourage inclusion, understanding, and mutual support. This program is about more than friendship; it’s about creating an inclusive and diverse community where everyone feels they belong and have a chance to contribute. The program focuses on connecting adults in corporate and civic settings, emphasizing the value of diversity in these spaces. By fostering personal relationships, Best Buddies Citizens helps individuals with IDD become part of mainstream society and encourages those without IDD to see the unique strengths and perspectives of their peers. LIFE Mower County is seeking adults with and without IDD to participate in the program. Volunteers without IDD are encouraged to step forward as buddies, providing their time and commitment to help make a difference. Participants will receive training and ongoing support to ensure the success of their friendships. If you are interested in joining the Best Buddies Citizens program as a buddy or a participant, contact LIFE Mower County at (507) 433-8994 or visit https://www.lifemowercounty.org/bestbuddies. Together, we can create a community where everyone is seen, heard, and valued. Let’s build bridges, change lives, and make Mower County a place where friendships thrive! Wishing you a joyful holiday season As the holiday season fills the air with warmth and cheer, LIFE Mower County extends heartfelt wishes for a joyful and peaceful time to all our friends, families, and supporters. This season, we celebrate the spirit of community and gratitude, honoring the individuals and families we serve and the generous contributions that make our programs possible. Whether you’re gathering with loved ones, reflecting on the year gone by, or looking forward to the opportunities ahead, we hope your holidays are filled with love, laughter, and connection. From all of us at LIFE Mower County, happy holidays and a very merry season to you and yours! Upcoming Events Dec. 16: People First Aktion Club Ringing Bells for the Salvation Army at Runnings Dec. 17: People First Aktion Club Christmas Party Dec. 18: Special Olympics Bowling Dec. 18: Youth/Family: Bowling Dec. 19: Open Center Dec. 20: Movie and Munchies – Falling for Christmas Dec. 21: Lunch (Pizza Ranch) and a Movie (Mufasa: The Lion King) You can see the full calendar at https://tinyurl.com/LIFEMCCalendar

Report: Kenny Pickett played against Cowboys with broken ribs, received multiple painkilling injections

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